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NEAR was launched on February 17, 1996. Its close encounter
with Earth bent the spacecraft's trajectory out of the orbital plane of
the major planets, and directed it toward the asteroid 433 Eros. The
spacecraft will begin its approach to Eros in late 1998, enter orbit on
January 10, 1999 to conduct the first-ever comprehensive study of a
near-earth asteroid, and finally land on the asteroid in February
2000. Obtaining and processing the images and other data acquired
during NEAR's Earth swingby provided a dress rehearsal for the
mission's major activities at Eros.
Built and managed by The Johns Hopkins University Applied
Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, NEAR was the first
spacecraft launched in NASA's Discovery Program of low-cost,
small-scale planetary missions.
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